Things to do in Malaysia

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All about Malaysia

When to visit

Sprawled across two separate land masses just north of the equator, Malaysia is always hot and often wet, but different regions have their own very distinct climates. Tourist numbers peak during the European winter (December to February), but your best chance of decent weather across the country is in the spring (March to May). The beginning of the year sees both the Chinese New Year and the spectacular Hindu Thaipusam festival, the exact timing of which depends on the lunar calendar.

Getting around

Malaysia’s two halves, peninsular Malaysia and east Malaysia (Borneo), can feel almost like separate countries when it comes to transport. The peninsula boasts a network of fast, comfortable intercity buses and two primary railway lines, one of which runs all the way to Bangkok. Buses are your main option for travel on Borneo, although some destinations can only be reached by boat or plane. The only way to travel between the peninsula and Borneo is to fly.

Traveler tips

If you think of one dish when you imagine Malaysia, it’s likely to be laksa, a noodle soup with a thick gravy. Assam laksa—a tangy, sour, fish laksa—is a signature of Penang Island. Take Anthony Bourdain’s advice and try it at Penang Air Itam Laksa (Ayer Itam Penang Assam Laksa), a market stall that’s been specializing in it for roughly 70 years. It’s only open on weekends and public holidays.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Malaysia best known for?

Malaysia has two main areas: peninsular Malaysia, south of Thailand on the Asian mainland, and East Malaysia, in Borneo. Malaysian Borneo is known for caves, rivers, rain forest, indigenous cultures, and orangutans; peninsular Malaysia includes the colonial-era cities of George Town (Penang) and Melaka, plus Langkawi, the nation’s favorite resort island.

What you should see in Malaysia?

On peninsular Malaysia, George Town and Melaka hold UNESCO World Heritage status; the Taman Negara National Park boasts virgin rain forest; popular islands include Langkawi, Redang, and the Perhentians. In Malaysian Borneo, a river trip and orangutan viewing is a must; divers love Sipadan; the Gunung Mulu and Kinabalu national parks are UNESCO-listed.

How many days should I spend in Malaysia?

Malaysia is a diverse country which is larger than Italy and includes almost 900 islands. Ideally, allow 14 days to see the highlights of peninsular Malaysia, and an additional 14 days for Sabah in Borneo: Sarawak, the other half of Malaysian Borneo, takes longer to explore in full.

What are the most popular things to do in Malaysia?

Multicultural Malaysia is blessed with Chinese, Indian, Malaysian, and hybrid foods, so most visitors spend plenty of time eating. Nature lovers enjoy waterfalls, river trips, mangrove adventures, firefly viewing, rain-forest hikes, and wildlife encounters, including orangutans. Snorkeling and other water sports are popular on many islands, as are walking tours in heritage areas.

What things are illegal in Malaysia?

Same-sex activity is illegal in Malaysia and, while travelers are unlikely to face prosecution, LGBTQ visitors should avoid public displays of affection and install a VPN on their phone as many LGBTQ sites are blocked. Importing either drugs or unlicensed firearms may be punished with death, while penalties for drug possession include whipping.

Is Malaysia dangerous for tourists?

No. Although pickpocketing, petty crime, bag-snatching, ATM fraud, and drink spiking are not uncommon, most of Malaysia is safe. The US State Department advises against travel to eastern Sabah due to the risk of kidnapping. If renting a motorcycle, ensure you have both a license and full insurance, and always wear a helmet.

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